Best Place to Put Motion Sensor in House
- Home Assistant (the best open up-source smart hub) has over i,400 active integrations and thousands of devices that it can be integrated with.
- This article looks equally the Abode Assistant hardware recommendations across main categories and based on a review of over 140 devices that I used
- My personal setup of Dwelling house Assistant works for over 3 years and I have over 50 devices integrated to my NUC with Habitation Banana that I run on docker-compose (see my docker-compose.yaml with traefik).
Contents
- Home Assistant Infrastructure
- Best Server for Habitation Assistnant
- Best Zigbee / Z-moving ridge Sticks
- Best IR and RF Hub For Abode Assistant
- All-time Sensors For Home Assistnat
- Best Motion Sensors For Dwelling Assistant
- Best Z-wave Multisensor For Home Assistant
- All-time Door / Window Sensor for Home Assistant
- Frequenly Asked Questions
Need a bit more help?
Navigating Abode Assistant tin can be frustrating (especially at the offset). To help the community nosotros recently launched Home Assistant Support . It is a dedicated and complimentary-to-use manner to ask for and receive help. We will help with general questions, help to cull hardware, integrate you devices, help with automation and in configuring Home Assistant.
Get Free Abode Banana Support
Home Assistant Infrastructure
Best Server for Home Assistnant
Best to kickoff with Domicile AssistantRaspberry Pi 4 |
|  on Amazon |
For experienced HA userIntel NUC NUC8i3BEK i3 8GB DDR4, 256GB |
|  on Amazon |
Whatever list of the best Habitation Assistant hardware should beginning with a server. needs a server which is basically a headless (no screen) computer that does 3 things:
- runs Home Banana
- allows you to control all your devices using single UI
- connects to all your smart devices
Note: nosotros recently published a guide on how to observe best server for Home Banana, which might help you to detect the best option when selecting the server.
We recommend having a dedicated server to run Home Assistant as information technology improves the resilience of your system meaning that your other applications (similar storage or media servers) will not endure in case of outages.
Raspberry Pi (a modest factor, powerful merely cheap mini-computer) is a no-brainer recommendation to starting time with Dwelling Assistant. Hassos (a dedicated operating system that runs hassio) has a defended image for it which means it is easy to install.
The installation process is simple, with the only complexity can arise when setting a wifi password or a static IP for your server. It explained well in the installation guide so please make sure you follow each step carefully.
Avoid corrupted SD-cards: Brand sure you install a database for your Hassio (MySql, MariaDB or PostgreSQL). Habitation Assistant uses sqllite (file-based database) by default. It ways a lot of read/write operations which is not great for SD card durability.
The easiest manner to do that is to install using hass.io add-ons.
One time you lot get into different automations and especially add-ons, the calculating power of a Raspberry might not exist plenty. This is peculiarly true if you run something like MotionEye (software NVR) or Plex (media server). In that case we recommend using NUC. There are several reasons for that:
- It has a lot of calculating power for relatively low price
- Hassio has dedicated images to make installation piece of cake
- Some add-ons (like VS Lawmaking) would work great on NUC architecture.
Best Zigbee / Z-moving ridge Sticks
Why do you need comms stick
The truthful potential of Domicile Assistant is in the integration with about whatsoever smart home device. Zigbee and Z-wave are the virtually popular local smart home protocols. A dissever stick would demand to exist included in your setup to connect to the devices using those protocols.
READ: Zigbee Vs Z-moving ridge: The Boxing of smart home protocols
All-time Zigbee Stick for Abode Assistant
If you concur with our protocol recommendation, nosotros recommend buying dresden elektronik ConBee Two ($41.63) stick. Information technology is a farther improvement (mainly range) on already first-class original ConBee stick. Very reliable and easy to operate device. In that location are a number of ways how you can pair your Zigbee Devices, simply we recommend to use Deconz which is an excellent web-based visual front-stop. Zha component is not a bad option, merely it looses to Decons in UI.
Best Z-moving ridge Stick for Home Assistant
Aeotec Z-Stick Gen5 ($54.99) is go-to solution for many HA users and there are reasons for that. Information technology is so expressionless simple to use. This mainly because of a-push-of -a-button pairing and power to bear the stick around for pairing purposes.
Aeon is a very solid make consistently producing great quality smart home devices including sensors/lights controls and Gen5 stick is not an exception. It is a well-priced device that gone through a number of iterations and trusted by many Home Assistant users
It is a small device similar in size to usb stick and ane.1 x 0.4 x 3.5 inches in size and capable of controlling up to 232 unlike Z-Wave devices. It is as well Z-Wave Plus certified.
All-time Combo Stick (Zigbee and Z-wave)
Another option is to relieve 30 pounds and use HUSBZB-1 USB Hub ($54.95). It is similarly easy to install. The only thing y'all are loosing is Deconz, but built in Zigbee controller will cover your needs.
zwave: usb_path: /dev/ttyUSB0 zigbee: device: /dev/ttyUSB1
All-time IR and RF Hub For Habitation Banana
Why exercise y'all need IR and RF hub?
IR and RF take a branding issue as the majority of people assume that those protocols are outdated and should non be used in smart domicile system. The truth is that IR is still the main style to control your Idiot box, Projectors and Amplifiers, while RF works dandy with non-critical mission sensors and buttons.
- RF (Radio frequency) protocol operates with elementary one-fashion signals that tin can exist interpreted as "the door is open" or "switch on TV". I mode betoken means that RF devices will non confirm that the bespeak was received and/or task performed. That limited functionality is balanced with the cost which is normally from two to five time cheaper than ZigBee or Zwave.
- IR (Infra-reddish) is the well-nigh mutual protocol for the majority of TV, Projector or air conditioner remotes. This tin assist you to make smart otherwise "dumb" devices in a very practical way. As an instance, I have a projector and a ceiling screen and by a single control, Home Assistant switches on a projector via IR, send the RF signal to lower the screen.
Automations ideas with RF/IR Hubs
Recommending the best device to utilize is not easy and that is why. Intuitively merely having Broadlink RM Pro4 ($44.99) should exist enough. However, information technology is not the case for two reasons:
- Broadlink is not very friendly for DIY smart abode enthusiasts so information technology is not piece of cake to identify codes and reuse them.
- Information technology cannot be used as the RF receiver, so if y'all want to integrate your RF sensors, you need to buy a dissimilar device.
Hence our recommendation is the following – go for Broadlink 2022 New RM33 RM Pro+ (Cost not available) if you do not need RF sensors and a combination of Broadlink RM Mini3 Blackness Bean Universal Remote (Price not available) and SONOFF RF Bridge (Cost not available) for whatever other cases.
Using Broadlink RM Pro+ with Home Banana
Broadlink RM Pro has its own component in Home Assistant, meaning it is really like shooting fish in a barrel to add the device to your system.
The only issue is sniffing for IR and RF codes. I really struggled with it as even if Broadlink Director looks great on the newspaper did non work for RF codes. I concluded up using the workaround proposed by kiwijunglist which is a scrap manual (you accept to run the process for each code separately).
switch: - platform: broadlink host: 192.168.1.eighteen mac: !secret broadlink_mac timeout: 15 switches: projector: friendly_name: "Projector" command_on: 'JgBgAAABJpURFBE4ERQRFBE4ETkRFBISETkRExM3ETgRFBEUETgRORITETgSExEUERMRFBEUERMRORITETgRORE4ETgSOBE4EQAFJwABJksTAAxSAAEnShQADFEAASZLFAANBQAAAAAAAAAA' command_off: 'JgBQAAABKJMUERQ1FBEUERQ1FDYUERMRFDYUERM2FDUUERQRFDUUNhQREzYUNhM2FBEUNRQRFBEUNRQRFBETERQ2FBETNhQ2EwAFIwABKEoTAA0FAAAAAAAAAAA=' screen: friendly_name: "Screen" command_on: 'eAgyAAYUBhQTCAYUEwcGFBMIBhQGFBMIBhQGFBMIEwgTBxMIEwgGFAYUBhQTCAYUBhQGwxMIAAAAAAAA' command_off: 'eAkyABMIFAcHEwcUBxMHFBQHBxQHwxQHBxQHExQHBxQUBwcUFAcHFAcUFAcHEwgTFAgUBxQHAAAAAAAA'
Using Broadlink RM Mini3 Blackness Bean Universal Remote with Abode Banana
Broadlink IR hub is the best dedicated IR blaster for dwelling house assistant. It is unproblematic to install and easy to operate. The configuration is very similar to the RM Pro to a higher place, with the divergence that Broadlink Managing director works really well by installing a program on your windows calculator to become multiple IR codes at once.
Using SONOFF RF Bridge with Home Assistant
Sonoff is slightly different to Broadlink products as to effectively use it with the Habitation Banana we recommend flashing it with Tasmota(great video by Dzzz on that). One time this is washed, you basically can hands identify RF codes and create MQTT sensors.
binary_sensor: - platform: mqtt state_topic: "tele/rfbridge/RESULT" name: 'Remote i On' value_template: '{{value_json.RfReceived}}' payload_on: 'Sync 5760,Low 210,Loftier 560,Data 005520,RfKey None' device_class: window qos: 1 off_delay: 0 All-time Sensors For Dwelling house Assistnat
Sensors are the next affair you demand to invest in once you got Abode Assistant Server setup. They provide environs awareness for automation triggers or weather condition. Every bit an case, move, the corporeality of lite in your room, the temperature can start or exist a condition of automation rules. Put simply, the intelligence of your smart habitation is based on the information provided by sensors, similar to how nosotros are dependent on eyesight, hearing and other senses.
There are many smart sensors that would work with Dwelling house Assistant and beneath is the selection of the most practical across the main categories that you can buy. Also, to connect HA to sensors, y'all need to pair information technology with the hubs or sticks recommended above.
Best Motion Sensors For Domicile Assistant
Motion sensors are key for edifice your smart home and personally, I accept 9 motility (+lux) sensors in my house in each habitation then I never touch a lite switch anymore. I have a combination of Linkind PIR Motion Sensor and Aeon 6 in 1. The reason why I am using the latter in the kitchen and hallways is to as well go temperature readings and prefer to power them with Air conditioning.
Why you should ever utilize motion sensors with lux? There are much cheaper Zigbee sensors (for example (SmartThings sensor), but it is missing a lux sensor. We highly recommend always get for a sensor with luminance detection as for all your calorie-free automations yous volition ever demand to know if it is night enough to switch on the lite. You tin can rely on fourth dimension and lord's day position, but lux sensor is much more precise and elegant approach.
At that place is only i but a very good reason why you would use RF sensors over Zigbee or Z-wave sensors – cost. On boilerplate, RF-based sensors are 2 to 5 times cheaper than the ones based on Zwave or Zigbee. This is mainly to the fact that they have only one-way advice (i.e. do non accept a feedback machinery confirming that the control is received). This is non an consequence for sensors.
If you only demand a motility sensor (for example if all your lights already smart, or want to use them for security only) Sonoff PIR Motion Sensor is 1 of the best indoor move sensors for Hassio. This is based on known quality and value for coin of Sonoff devices and also the improved functionality of the move sensors. Dual infrared improves the sensitivity and using ultra-low power microprocessors means that you do not demand to change the batteries too frequently.
For the outdoor RF movement sensor , nosotros recommend JC RF Motility Sensor ($43.99) . It offers pretty much the same functionality as Sonoff but it too waterproof and suitable for outdoor installation.
Automations ideas using motility sensors
How to use motion sensors in Habitation Assistant
Integrating Z-wave and Zigbee motility sensors with Home Assistant is equally uncomplicated equally pairing them with the stick and they would automatically appear in your organization.
An example of the motion sensor driven automation:
- id: kitchen_undercabinet_lights_on allonym: kitchen undercabinet lights on trigger: - platform: state entity_id: binary_sensor.aeon_labs_zw100_multisensor_6_sensor from: 'off' to: 'on' - platform: numeric_state entity_id: sensor.aeon_labs_zw100_multisensor_6_luminance below: '12' for: hours: 0 minutes: 5 seconds: 0 condition: condition: and conditions: - condition: state entity_id: binary_sensor.aeon_labs_zw100_multisensor_6_sensor state: 'on' - condition: numeric_state entity_id: sensor.aeon_labs_zw100_multisensor_6_luminance below: '10' activity: - service: switch.turn_on entity_id: switch.under_cabinet
Best Z-moving ridge Multisensor For Home Banana
Multisensors are expensive but may be a good investment if yous also demand temperature, humidity and other sensors for your automation. Buying a unmarried motion sensors make more sense than buying several devices.
Zoos 4 in 1 sensor
Is a very good device and if you practise not care virtually UV and vibration we recommend information technology over Aeon.
WHAT Nosotros LIKED:
- Adept size and form factor for uncomplicated installation. Likewise comes with different mounting brackets
- Uses two regular AAA batteries.
- Configurable notification LED
- Accurate measurements
WHAT Nosotros DID NOT Similar:
- Difficult to access activeness button (you will need a paperclip or something like this)
- Not IP rated
- Short working temperature range – if you live in the area with extreme weather and need authentic reporting information technology might non work for you
How to use multisensors in Domicile Assistant
Please note that multisensors usually are shown as multiple sensors. There will exist a combination of binary sensors and sensors that you can use for your automation purposes.
Automation ideas using multisensors
Best Door / Window Sensor for Home Assistant
Door sensors are very simple devices. Their purpose is to show the status of your window or a door (we also have ideas using information technology with a mailbox or a fridge). In Home Assistant it would prove "on" or "off" as the status which can be used for automations.
Comparing SmartThings Multipurpose Sensor and Z-Wave Door Sensor by Ecolink the former is much amend value equally the door sensor for Home Assistant. In addition to the on/off condition it also provides vibration and temperature reading which can exist very useful in the number of use cases. At the same time, nosotros believe that Z-moving ridge version is also serves the purpose and works great for many users (although at a much higher price)
Are in that location cheaper door sensors for Abode Assistant
Yep, there are. Even if Zigbee-based SmartThings Multipurpose Sensor has a relatively low toll you tin further cut your costs. There are two ways yous tin exercise it (a) buy a Xiaomi Zigbee-based Aqara door sensors (c. $ten) or (b) buy RF based sensors (c. $3 – $7). Proverb that, even there is a significant price reduction, we yet recommend to go for Zigbee and Z-wave products. There are two reasons why – warranty and local support.
Using door Sensors in Hassio
Integrating door sensors with Home Assistant is a very easy process in the case of Z-wave or Zigbee windows sensors. All you need to do is to pair it with your comms stick and it will appear in Dwelling house Assistant.
Automation ideas using door sensors
Frequenly Asked Questions
Should I use Raspberry Pi or NAS for Home Banana?
It depends on may factors, but in general Raspberry Pi iii+ will satisfy the needs of the majority of users. Consider using NAS to host Home Assistant if yous are planning to utilise CPU intensive Hass.io Add together-ons or any other docker based applications.
Should I apply Zigbee or Z-wave with Home Banana?
Zigbee devices are by and large cheaper, but some devices (similar multi-sensors) can but be found using Z-wave protocol. For my Habitation Assistant setup I take both then I do not need to choose. I am buying Zigbee bulbs, switches and outlets. Z-moving ridge is for water shut-off valves and multi sensors.
How can I brand sure that SD menu won't be currupted in Hassio?
There are three main things you can practise to reduce the risk of SD carte du jour abuse: (one) use a good power supply. Pi needs a minimum of 4.75v and quality USB cable to maintain the spec'southward. (2) Only utilize SD card with Habiliment Leveling. This means it writes all over not the same identify (3) lastly, reduce what you log. Y'all tin practise it in recorder section in your configuration.yaml
Last update on 2022-02-20 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Production Advertisement API
Source: https://smarthome.university/home-assistant/best-hardware-for-home-assistant/
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